Planning and Forecasting
Planning and Forecasting
Forecasting sounds too simple, but a lot of challenges might
face along the way. The driving forces that impact business forecasting success
are clear outline objectives and focus on the process. The most critical step
in the forecasting process is growth, reducing costs, maximizing customer
retention. If the specific goals and objectives are not clear, it won't be
easy to achieve the forecasted goals. Forecasting can help them deal with these
troubles, but it can help them more, the more they know about the general
principles of forecasting, what it can and cannot do for them currently, and
which techniques are suited to their needs. The strategy and process for
implementing rolling forecasts within an organization are to ensure consistency,
and the process needs to be efficient, easy to implement. Forecasting in business creates opportunities
to make critical business decisions based on estimated future trends. Business
forecasting is a prediction or projection of future developments in the market,
such as spending, potential revenue, sales, and determine how to allocate
budgets and plan for upcoming expenses during a period. There are two types of
forecasting short-term forecasting plan, which is essential in annual budget
planning and for ensuring daily business operations achieve long-term goals.
Long-term forecasts cover for three to five years align with business goals by
reviewing the business plan, mission, and vision statements. Short-term
business forecasts focus on sales, business operations, whereas a long-term
focus on profit and growth (Lohrey,2020).
Forecasting business revenue and expenses during the startup stage are
More critical, and accurate financial forecasts will help to develop
operational and staffing plans. Forecasting business, which is the backbone
of the business plan is not about guessing the future correctly rather
than assumptions, expectations, tracking, and management. According to Calvello(2020). Business forecasting can be used in many
ways, but mostly used as below:
Strategic planning and decision-making (long-term goals)
Finance and accounting (budget and cost controls)
Marketing (pricing of products and consumer behavior)
Operations and supply chain (inventory and production) (Calvello, 2020)
According to Garrett(2013), "Every
business starts with optimistic spreadsheet projections of profit and success.
But more than half of these businesses will fail within the first four years of
operation, and 72 percent say they went out of business because they ran out of
cash. Prediction and erroneous perception in the real world are quite different
from that of the mythical seer, and certain actions in the present influence
the future (Garrett,2013)".
Innovation is the development of an absolute value that meets a new need
of a customer. According to Satell (2014), "Blockbuster one of the largest
DVD rental is an example of the failure to innovate. The company, at its peak
and was primed to lead the market with an innovative digital offering. Still,
the forecast failed had the opportunity to purchase the fledgling company
Netflix which was a new business offering a postal service. Blockbuster never
envisioned the future for streaming and didn't buy Netflix in 2000.
Blockbuster forecast and planning did not do proper scenario-type planning and
only relied on standard forecasting and failed to sustain and went bankrupt in
2010. Blockbuster’s model failed as they earned an enormous amount of
money by charging its customer's late fees, which had become an essential part
of Blockbuster’s revenue model, and the company’s profits were highly dependent
on penalizing its patrons. Netflix took the opportunity for subscriptions based
model instead of charging to rent videos and annoying late fees unnecessary (Satell,2014).
The driving force of failures in forecasting is incorrectly budgeting
for operations and loss of credibility. The poor sales forecasting and
inventory planning can have a significant negative impact on the credibility of
a business. The unable to meet demand will deliver an unsatisfactory customer
experience, which in turn leads to further loss of sales down the line. The
poor customer experience and disruption of the fulfillment process can
experience an unexpected surge in sales.
Scenario planning has become a widely used method that enables an
organization to function from a proactive place. Scenario planning is an
excellent tool to use for planning during uncertain times, which is a disciplined
and iterative process. According to Newman (2020), “The critical steps for
scenario planning are Identify external and internal uncertainties and explore alternative future
that impacts the mission. Identifying possible scenarios and courses of action
are most viable in scenario planning. Scenario planning can help the social impact
of change and help the social sector to reimagine unjust systems. The social
sector has an opportunity to meet the moment and step forward with bold
action using Scenario planning(Newman ,2020)”.
References
Calvello, M.(2020). Expect the Unexpected: Business Forecasting
Makes It Easy. Retrieved from https://learn.g2.com/business-forecasting
Garrett, M. (2013). Traditional Forecasting Leads to Traditional
Results...Failure. Retrieved from
https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewgarrett/2013/08/22/traditional-forecasting-leads-to-traditional-results-failure/#40f08597bebc
Newman, B.(2020). Scenario Planning: Rapid Planning in a Time of Rapid
Change. Retrieved from
https://blog.boardsource.org/blog/scenario-planning-rapid-planning-in-a-time-of-rapid-change
Lohrey, J.(2020). How to Do a Business Forecast. Retrieved from
https://smallbusiness. chron.com/business-forecast-75708.html
Satell, G. (2014). A Look Back At Why Blockbuster Really Failed And
Why It Didn't Have To. Retrieved from
https://www.forbes.com/sites/gregsatell/2014/09/05/a-look-back-at-why-blockbuster-really-failed-and-why-it-didnt-have-to/#a4293981d64a
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